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<td class="pageTitle" nowrap="true">Role: 工具专家</td><td width="100%">
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<td valign="top">该角色为项目所使用的工具提供支持。这包括选择和获取工具、配置和安装工具以及验证它们是否可用。</td>
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<td>Role Sets: <a href="./../../rup/rolesets/production_support_C57029C4.html" guid="_Zk3m0ACGEdqrKcHWz1HoWw">生产和支持</a></td>
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<div class="sectionHeading">Relationships</div>
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<td class="sectionTableSingleCell" colspan="2" align="center"><p><map name="工具专家"><area href="./../../rup/tasks/select_and_acquire_tool_38331EAF.html" shape="rect" coords="210, 10, 242, 42" alt="Select and Acquire Tools" title="Select and Acquire Tools" guid="{EC3B35EE-2840-42AC-A5AE-D8E7AB3616F5}"></area><area href="./../../rup/tasks/setup_tools_FBA37850.html" shape="rect" coords="312, 10, 344, 42" alt="Set Up Tools" title="Set Up Tools" guid="{78C58888-2969-4A74-BF76-5F77AFA36F9C}"></area><area href="./../../rup/tasks/verify_tool_config_installation_67520827.html" shape="rect" coords="414, 10, 446, 42" alt="Verify Tool Configuration and Installation" title="Verify Tool Configuration and Installation" guid="{93F1616F-0203-4C88-801E-636D00B43DCB}"></area><area href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_tools_BB931C14.html" shape="rect" coords="210, 87, 242, 119" alt="工具" title="工具" guid="{FE332FA8-1BAF-4BF8-A855-CB4B8A01A7AE}"></area></map><img border="0" src="rup_tool_specialist_85523740.jpg" alt="工具专家" title="工具专家" usemap="#工具专家"/></p></td>
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<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Modifies</th><td class="sectionTableCell" colspan="2">
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<li>
<a href="./../../rup/workproducts/rup_tools_BB931C14.html" guid="{FE332FA8-1BAF-4BF8-A855-CB4B8A01A7AE}">工具</a>
</li>
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<div class="sectionHeading">Main Description</div>
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<td class="sectionTableSingleCell"><a id="Top" name="Top"></a><a id="XE_tool_specialist_(role)__description_of" key="工具专家（角色）（tool specialist）" text="描述" name="XE_tool_specialist_(role)__description_of" class="index"></a><a id="Description" name="Description"></a></td>
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<div class="sectionHeading">Staffing</div>
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<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Skills</th><td class="sectionTableCell"><a id="Skills" name="Skills"></a> 
<p align="left">
    扮演<a class="PresentationName" guid="{67BD4971-9474-470E-945B-6F8A380FA8FC}">工具专家</a>角色的人需要具备广泛的技能。
    这包括了解项目所使用的基础流程，为此，项目启动之前可能需要培训。 为项目比较和选择工具时，一般系统分析技能是有益的。 开发平台的知识是必需的，尤其是关于联网问题的知识。 扮演<a class="PresentationName" guid="{67BD4971-9474-470E-945B-6F8A380FA8FC}">工具专家</a>角色的人还需要具备良好的沟通技能和“乐于助人”的态度，因为项目成员有可能在出现安装问题和其他工具故障诊断问题时通过她／他联系支持。
</p></td>
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<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Assignment Approaches</th><td class="sectionTableCell"><a id="RoleAssignment" name="RoleAssignment"></a> 
<p>
    可以通过以下方法分配<a class="PresentationName" guid="{67BD4971-9474-470E-945B-6F8A380FA8FC}">工具专家</a>角色：
</p>
<ul>
    <li>
        分配一名或多名团队成员来同时扮演<a class="PresentationName" guid="{67BD4971-9474-470E-945B-6F8A380FA8FC}">工具专家</a>角色和实现者角色。这是一种普遍采用的方法，尤其是对中小型团队，该方法利用了实现者角色与此角色共享的通用开发技能。
    </li>
    <li>
        分配一名团队成员仅扮演<a class="PresentationName" guid="{67BD4971-9474-470E-945B-6F8A380FA8FC}">工具专家</a>角色。这是一种普遍采用的方法，尤其适合大型团队，或者以有效工具支持和流程自动化作为项目开发计划主要方面的较小团队。
    </li>
</ul></td>
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<div class="sectionHeading">More Information</div>
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<th class="sectionTableHeading" scope="row">Concepts</th><td class="sectionTableCell">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="./../../rup/guidances/concepts/supporting_tools_ABC700D1.html" guid="2.3403326775753314E-305">支持工具</a>
</li>
</ul>
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<td class="copyright">Copyright &copy; 2008 版权所有 东软集团股份有限公司&nbsp; 联系邮箱:<a href="mailto:tcoe@neusoft.com">tcoe@neusoft.com</a></td>
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